A geyser heats water flowing at the rate of 3.0 litres per minute from 27 °C to 77 °C. If the geyser operates on a gas burner, what is the rate of consumption of the fuel if its heat of combustion is 4.0 × 10⁴J/g?

What amount of heat must be supplied to 2.0 × 10^–2 kg of nitrogen (at room temperature) toraiseitstemperatureby45°Catconstantpressure?(MolecularmassofN₂=28;R= 8.3 J mol^–1 K^–1.)

Explain why Two bodies at different temperatures T₁ and T₂ if brought in thermal contact do not necessarily settle to the mean temperature (T₁ + T₂)/2. The coolant in a chemical or a nuclear plant (i.e., the liquid used to prevent the different parts of a plant from getting too hot) should have high specific heat. Air pressure in a car tyre increases during driving. The climate of a harbour town is more temperate than that of a town in a desert at the same latitude.

A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3 moles of hydrogen at standard temperature and pressure. The walls of the cylinder are made of a heat insulator, and the piston is insulated by having a pile of sand on it. By what factor does the pressure of the gas increase if the gas is compressed to half its original volume?

In changing the state of a gas adiabatically from an equilibrium state A to another equilibrium state B, an amount of work equal to 22.3 J is done on the system. If the gas is taken from state A to B via a process in which the net heat absorbed by the system is 9.35 cal, how much is the net work done by the system in the latter case? (Take 1 cal = 4.19 J)

Two cylinders A and B of equal capacity are connected to each other via a stopcock. A contains a gas at standard temperature and pressure. B is completely evacuated. The entire system is thermally insulated. The stopcock is suddenly opened.

A steam engine delivers 5.4×10⁸ J of work per minute and services 3.6 × 10⁹ J of heat per minute from its boiler. What is the efficiency of the engine? How much heat is wasted per minute?

An electric heater supplies heat to a system at a rate of 100W. If system performs work at arateof75Joulespersecond.Atwhatrateistheinternalenergyincreasing?

A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state to an intermediate state by the linear process shown in Fig. (12.13) Its volume is then reduced to the original value from E to F by an isobaric process. Calculate the total work done by the gas from D to E to F

A refrigerator is to maintain eatables kept inside at 9°C. If room temperature is 36° C, calculate the coefficient of performance.