Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals Study Guide (2026)

Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals Study Guide 2026 – Pass on Your First Attempt

This Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals study guide covers all exam domains, key concepts, and real exam-style scenarios to help you pass on your first attempt. Learn what topics matter most, avoid common mistakes, and follow a structured plan based on the official exam blueprint.

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What should you study for the Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals exam?

To pass the Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals certification exam, you should focus on:

  • Describe Cloud Concepts: Covers the shared responsibility model, cloud service models, consumption-based pricing, and the benefits of cloud computing.
  • Describe Azure Architecture and Services: Covers Azure global infrastructure, core compute, networking, storage, identity, and database services.
  • Describe Azure Management and Governance: Covers cost management, Azure governance tools, compliance, monitoring, and deployment tools.

The exam tests your ability to apply concepts in real scenarios, not just memorize definitions.

Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals Exam Syllabus and Topics

The Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals exam is divided into 3 domains. Each domain tests specific skills and contributes to your overall score.

Describe Cloud Concepts

Covers the shared responsibility model, cloud service models, consumption-based pricing, and the benefits of cloud computing.

27%
Weight
14
Questions
270
Marks

Cloud Service Models

  • IaaS: infrastructure as a service — examples and customer responsibilities
  • PaaS: platform as a service — examples and use cases
  • SaaS: software as a service — examples and management responsibility
  • Shared responsibility model: what the provider vs customer manages in each model

Cloud Deployment Models

  • Public cloud: characteristics, benefits, and examples
  • Private cloud: on-premises control and dedicated infrastructure
  • Hybrid cloud: combining public and private cloud environments
  • Consumption-based pricing vs CapEx vs OpEx models

Benefits of Cloud Computing

  • High availability and SLA guarantees
  • Scalability: vertical (scale up) and horizontal (scale out)
  • Elasticity: automatically adjusting resources based on demand
  • Reliability, predictability, security, and governance in the cloud
  • Manageability: monitoring, autoscaling, and resource management

Describe Azure Architecture and Services

Covers Azure global infrastructure, core compute, networking, storage, identity, and database services.

37%
Weight
19
Questions
370
Marks

Azure Global Infrastructure

  • Azure regions and region pairs for data residency and failover
  • Availability zones: separate physical datacentres within a region
  • Azure datacentres and the physical infrastructure
  • Azure sovereign clouds: Government, China, and Germany

Azure Management Structure

  • Management groups: organising multiple subscriptions
  • Subscriptions: billing boundary and access control
  • Resource groups: logical containers for Azure resources
  • Resources: individual Azure service instances

Compute Services

  • Azure Virtual Machines: IaaS compute for Windows and Linux
  • Azure App Service: PaaS for web apps, APIs, and mobile back-ends
  • Azure Container Instances (ACI) and Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
  • Azure Functions: serverless event-driven compute
  • Azure Virtual Desktop: cloud-based desktop virtualisation

Networking Services

  • Azure Virtual Network (VNet): private network in Azure
  • Azure VPN Gateway: encrypted site-to-site and point-to-site VPNs
  • Azure ExpressRoute: private dedicated connectivity to Azure
  • Azure Load Balancer (Layer 4) and Azure Application Gateway (Layer 7)
  • Azure DNS and Azure Content Delivery Network (CDN)

Storage Services

  • Azure Blob Storage: unstructured data, tiers (hot, cool, cold, archive)
  • Azure Files: fully managed cloud file shares (SMB and NFS)
  • Azure Disk Storage: managed disks for VMs (Standard HDD/SSD, Premium SSD)
  • Azure Queue Storage and Azure Table Storage (NoSQL)
  • Azure Storage redundancy: LRS, ZRS, GRS, and GZRS

Identity and Database Services

  • Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD): cloud identity and access management
  • Azure SQL Database: fully managed relational database (PaaS)
  • Azure Cosmos DB: globally distributed NoSQL database
  • Azure Database for PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MariaDB
  • Azure Synapse Analytics for big data and analytical workloads

Describe Azure Management and Governance

Covers cost management, Azure governance tools, compliance, monitoring, and deployment tools.

32%
Weight
16
Questions
320
Marks

Azure Cost Management

  • Azure Pricing Calculator: estimating costs for planned deployments
  • Azure Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Calculator: on-prem vs cloud comparison
  • Azure Cost Management + Billing: tracking and analysing actual spend
  • Cost-saving options: reserved instances, Azure Hybrid Benefit, spot VMs
  • Factors affecting cost: resource type, consumption, location, and bandwidth

Azure Governance Tools

  • Azure Policy: enforcing organisational standards across resources
  • Azure Blueprints (deprecated): packaging policies, RBAC, and ARM templates
  • Azure RBAC (Role-Based Access Control): who can do what with which resources
  • Resource locks: read-only and delete locks to protect critical resources
  • Microsoft Purview: unified data governance for on-prem and cloud data

Compliance and Privacy

  • Microsoft Defender for Cloud: security posture management and workload protection
  • Service Trust Portal: accessing compliance documentation and audit reports
  • Azure compliance offerings: GDPR, HIPAA, ISO 27001, SOC 1/2/3
  • Microsoft Privacy Statement and the Microsoft Trust Center

Monitoring and Deployment Tools

  • Azure Monitor: metrics, logs, alerts, and dashboards
  • Azure Advisor: personalised best practice recommendations
  • Azure Service Health: personalised service health dashboard
  • Azure Arc: managing non-Azure and on-premises resources from Azure
  • Azure Resource Manager (ARM): management layer for all Azure resources
  • ARM templates and Azure Bicep for infrastructure as code
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Learning Progress

Describe Cloud Concepts 85%
Describe Azure Architecture and Services 92%

Practice Test Scores

95%
Latest Score
Above passing threshold

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